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Tuesday, June 2, 2015

CHASTITY -- Just Too Hard for Some Catholic Prelates?

Just too hard

by Phoebe Wise

Saruman: We must join with Him, Gandalf. We must join with Sauron. It would be wise my friend.
Saruman the White, the Betrayer
in The Lord of the Rings

Gandalf: Tell me, “friend,” when did Saruman the Wise abandon reason for madness? (Lord of the Rings)

Answer:  Since the Bishops’ Conferences of Germany, France, and Switzerland decided that the teaching of the Church on Chastity, the Theology of the Body, is  just too hard

Cardinal Reinhard Marx:
"We are not just a subsidiary of Rome."
A closed meeting of around 50 bishops, theologians, and media members took place recently at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome “with the aim of urging ‘pastoral innovations’ at the upcoming Synod of Bishops on the Family in October," according to The National Catholic Register. The meeting was led by Cardinal Reinhard Marx, president of the German bishops’ conference.  

The Register’s Rome correspondent, Edward Pentin, said that “participants also spoke of the need to ‘develop’ the Church’s teaching on human sexuality and called not for a theology of the body, as famously taught by St. John Paul II, but the development of a ‘theology of love.’”  Read more here. 

Apparently this new “theology of love” means endorsing same-sex unions, giving Communion to people who have remarried without annulments, and just acknowledging in general “the importance of the human sex drive.”

Seriously? Does this exalted bunch of prelates and scholars truly believe that our parents and grandparents, along with the ranks of saints and prophets back through all the ages to Adam and Eve, have not acknowledged “the importance of the human sex drive?”  Have these guys ever picked up a Bible? 

I suppose we should not be surprised that so many of the princes and scholars of the church have rejected Christianity’s traditional vision of human sexuality and have instead decided to follow the world’s current values, or lack thereof. 

The same thing happened when Jesus proclaimed his teaching on the Bread of Life:  Except you eat the flesh of the Son of man, and drink his blood, you shall not have life in you.”  (John 6:53)

Many therefore of his disciples, hearing it, said:  This saying is hard.  And who can hear it?”  (John 6:61)

These were the same disciples, presumably, who had just witnessed the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves.

Nonetheless, “after this, many of his disciples went back and walked no more with him.  Then Jesus said to the twelve:  Will you also go away?  And Simon Peter answered him:  Lord, to whom shall we go?  Thou hast the words of eternal life.  And we have believed, and have known that thou art the Christ, the Son of God.  Jesus answered them:  Have not I chosen you twelve?  And one of you is a devil.  Now he meant Judas Iscariot…” (John 6:67-72)

Catholics who love the Church are praying that Peter will once again make his Confession (Matthew 16:19) when the Synod on the Family rolls around this October.  If Our Lord is truly the Son of God, then His words on marriage as proclaimed in the Gospel have not changed.  And His promise to give to Peter the power to bind and loose also remains in force.  The Pope will not abandon the teaching of the Church on sexuality.

Unfortunately, another constant of the faith seems to be the presence of traitors in the Church.

Am I calling Cardinal Marx, Archbishop of Munich and Freising, a Judas?
Maybe.  That’s the worst name I can think of.  The nicest one I can think of is schismatic.

There is no more hotly contested matter of doctrine in the Church at this moment in history than the meaning of human sexuality; Cardinal Marx has come down clearly on the side of the secularists rather than that of the clear teaching of the Church.  He could not be in greater schism if he tried to put one foot on
Isar River that flows through Munich
the left bank of the Isar, and the other on the right. 

It makes me sad to say this.  It is tragic.  Besides placing his own soul in jeopardy, Cardinal Marx and the other like-minded prelates are trying to deceive their flocks into following them down this path that leads to destruction and death.

Our Lady on the pillar and towers of the
Frauenkirche, Cardinal Marx's own cathedral. 
It is hard to think of what possible excuse to find for his errors.  I have just returned from a trip to Munich, and it is, on the surface, one of the most Catholic places on the planet.  It was founded by monks—the name literally means “monks”—and the city’s breathtakingly beautiful churches are a role call of the famous religious orders:  Augustinians, Franciscans, Jesuits, Theotines, Carmelites, to name a few.  Shrines to the Blessed Mother and other saints peek down from countless secular buildings.  Mary stands atop her pillar in the Marian Platz in front of City Hall, and the Frauenkirche, Cardinal Marx’s own cathedral, is dedicated to her.

On the dark side, Munich is also known as the city where Adolph Hitler and his Brownshirts started their movement. Plaques and
Plaque commenorating Kristallnacht or Crystal Night, a series of coordinated deadly attacks against Jews throughout Nazi Germany and Austria on Nov 9–10, 1938. German authorities looked on without intervening. The name Kristallnacht comes from the shards of broken glass that littered the streets after Jewish-owned stores, buildings, and synagogues had their windows smashed.
memorials to the victims of the Nazis are everywhere, lest people forget the lessons of history.

Even if people fail to read the plaques, there are other reminders of World War II that are more difficult to ignore:  unexploded bombs from the American and British air raids regularly turn up on construction sites and have to be defused or detonated.  I had not heard about this until I was reading a Munich
Excavation of possible unexploded bomb dating from
World War II in Munich
newspaper one morning and learned that there was a possible bomb being excavated near our hotel. The authorities expected to know if it was dangerous by Saturday afternoon.  We were glad to be leaving Saturday morning.

My point is that Cardinal Marx lives in a city that exemplifies the best that Catholic culture has to offer.  Present right alongside are reminders of what happened when the Nazis tried to replace faith in Christianity with godless materialism.   He is an educated man; he cannot be unaware of the parallels between the Nazi pseudo-philosophy and that of modern secularists and materialists.  See Christopher Ziegler’s great piece on the Nazis in this blog, "The Myth of the 'Gay Holocaust:' Lessons from the Nazi Experiment"  

Why is he ceding the field to them?  If God did not create our male and female bodies to complement and complete one another, if he did not intend sex to mean babies AND bonding, if he did not intend for the lasting, loving union of a mother and father to provide a school for heaven for their children, then what’s it all about?  Life has no meaning, and there is no God.  Do whatever you want.  Do whatever you can get away with.  Why should you care whether some “church” approves or not?

To return to my question, why is Cardinal Marx siding with the world’s view of human sexuality against the Church? 

Maybe he thinks the Church’s vision is just too hard.  Maybe he struggles with his own sexuality.  Maybe all those guys (and gals) who were at the closed meeting are struggling.  (Forget the maybe—there are not five people on the planet who are not struggling with their sexuality to some degree.)  No doubt he has seen the constant failure of the faithful to live up to the high standards of John Paul II’s Theology of the Body and Paul VI’s Humanae Vitae and is just throwing in the towel.  This saying is hard: and who can hear it?

Well, part of me understands, and sympathizes.  He is just a man, after all.  But part of me says, “Darn it, if I can do this, so can you.” 

Experts in media communication tell us that modern people are not convinced by reason and logical arguments; they are convinced by stories and personal testimony.  Empirical evidence can amply demonstrate that using our sexuality in unnatural ways, that is to say, ways contrary to the purpose of the Creator, makes us miserable, unhealthy, and can even kill us.  But forget science.  I wish I could just tell Cardinal Marx some stories from my personal experience.

When I was a young woman in my twenties I accepted my first job in a small town hundreds of miles from my family, and the loneliness was overwhelming.  Frankly, after living there just a few months I was looking to find a husband.  One day I had to see a physician, and I couldn’t help noticing that the doctor was rather young and very good-looking.  Since it was such a small town, my discreet inquiries soon produced the skinny on the doc:  he was not exactly available.  “You see, his wife left him a few years ago.”  When I asked if he ever dated or showed signs of wanting to remarry, my informant said, “Well, he’s Catholic, and he doesn’t believe in divorce.  He is going to stay faithful to her, even if she’s not faithful to him.”  Although disappointed, I was very impressed, and that man’s example helped steel me to get through one of the loneliest times of my life.  “If he can do it,” I thought, “so can I.”

What would Cardinal Marx have to say to that doctor, I wonder?  Would he tell him to forget the bride of his heart and get on with life?  Would he tell him that his marriage was more like a sacramental than a sacrament?  I often get the impression that some of the clergy think that the laity’s sacrament of matrimony is weak sauce compared to their own sacrament of ordination.  Not so.

Another story.  While I was still living in that same small town, my grandmother came to visit me, and she came down with the flu.  I had to take her to the emergency room of the town’s Catholic hospital in the middle of the night.  Flitting around the large waiting room like a cheerful moth was a tall and sprightly Irish priest.  He made a beeline for my granny and me as soon as he saw us, and started in with calling her “my love” and “my darling.”  He soon had my Baptist grandmother wrapped around his little finger, and she relaxed and decided that maybe it wasn’t her time to die after all.  I was so grateful.  “He could be home with a wife,” I thought to myself, “or just home watching television in the rectory, but instead he is here, bringing light.”

What does Cardinal Marx really think about celibacy?  Does he realize what a gift it is to the people of God?  What a foretaste of Heaven?   Does he believe that priests and religious are sacrificing the good of marriage for the sake of others, to mirror Jesus Christ to them?  Or is he more concerned about “the importance of the human sex drive?”

In recent years I met a woman who has come out of the “gay” lifestyle and has rediscovered her Catholic faith.  She is, oh, I don’t know what age.  She has a very youthful face, but I think it may be too late for her to have children of her own.  The lies that she bought about the “gay” culture in her early years have robbed her of one of the greatest joys of life—a family.  But she is not bitter.  Far from it.  Her joy and her service to others are a constant source of amazement to me.  And inspiration. 

What would Cardinal Marx have to say about her struggle to leave the gay lifestyle and her new love for her faith?  Would he say, “Welcome home” or “Why bother?”

Finally, there is my own story.  When I met my husband in 1979, we were both determined to live the Church’s teaching on marriage. In addition to the motive of respect for the Church’s law, my husband did not want me to risk damaging my health and my fertility by ingesting a dangerous steroid.  We had heard of natural family planning, but how to go about it?  It was not even mentioned in the required marriage preparation classes.  So I bought a little paperback book called A Cooperative Method of Natural Birth Control.  First published in 1976, it was authored by some back-to-nature hippies who lived on a commune called The Farm in Tennessee.  And guess what?  It worked.  Thanks be to God, my husband and I never resorted to artificial birth control, and were we able to have 3 beautiful children.  Here I will dare to inject a reference to science:  studies have shown that couples who use natural family planning almost never get divorced.  My husband and I celebrated our 35th anniversary this spring.

What would Cardinal Marx have to say to couples like us who respect Church teaching, wait till they get married to have relations, and then keep themselves free of health-damaging, environment-damaging hormonal birth control, aka The Pill?  Would he call us crazy?  Would he tell us our way of life is just too hard?

Would he say that we should abandon 4,000 years of Judeo-Christian tradition and join with Sauron, I mean, the secularists? 

For the misery that brings, see other posts in this blog: 















Monday, June 1, 2015

Holy Trinity Sunday: The Father and I are One


Sermon by Rev. John Paul Shea
Ascension of the Lord, May 31, 2015
Saints Peter and Paul Parish, Tucson, AZ

"Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be forever, world without end.”

Today the Church celebrates the Solemnity of the most Holy Trinity. 

As we reflect on today’s celebration we are reminded that the belief in the Trinity is a central to our Christian faith. 

Every baptized Christian is baptized in the Trinity, as our Lord tells His disciples in today’s Gospel reading (Matt 28:16-20) after He  rose from the dead. 

He says, "Go, therefore, and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit...”

Now, as many of you know, I am a convert to Catholicism and was raised and baptized Mormon. Even though I was baptized Mormon, I had to be re-baptized as Catholic because the Mormon Church does not baptize in the Trinity. The Mormon Church believes in the Father, Son, and Spirit, but they believe that the three persons are separate beings.

Yet, as Catholics, we believe that the Father, Son, and Spirit are three Persons of One Essence. In other words, the Father, Son, and Spirit are One in three Persons. This belief of our faith comes from the Scriptures and in the words of Jesus Himself…

For example in the beginning of the Gospel of John we hear that the Word, who is Jesus, was with God, the Word was God, and the Word became flesh (John 1:1). 

Saint Paul says that Jesus is the
“image of the invisible God… the firstborn of all creation….He is before all things and all things were created through Him." (Colossians 1:15-17).

Again, in the Gospel of John, our Lord says,
“Believe in me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me… The Father and I are one.” (John 14:11, John 10:30) And He says that the Father will send the Holy Spirit in His name to teach us all things. 

Fr. John Paul Shea 
My brothers and sisters, as we reflect on our Catholic belief in  the mystery of the Trinity as Father, Son, and Spirit, One Being in three Persons, we are reminded that God is a God of relationship.

In today’s first reading from the Book of Deuteronomy (Deut 4:32-34, 39-40) we hear that God spoke to the Israelites from the midst of fire, and how He took them for himself
“by testings, by signs and wonders, by war, with strong hand and outstretched arm, and by great terror.”

So we hear in this reading how God is all-powerful. God is huge! He is incomprehensible to our limited human minds.
But, we are reminded in today’s celebration that although God is huge, powerful, and almighty, He is also a God who is intimate and close. In fact, God wants to have a relationship with each and every one of us. He offers this relationship to us through His Son and the gift of the Holy Spirit.

In today’s second reading to the Romans 8:14-17, Saint Paul says “For those who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God… The
Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs, heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ, if only we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him.” 

God has created each one of us for Himself. We are special. We are His children.
The question we must ask ourselves today is are we acting like God’s children? Do we acknowledge God’s dignity within us and within others? Do we pray to the Father, Son, and Spirit each day, acknowledging our need for God’s help in our daily lives? Or do we wander around like lost sheep as with the rest of the world? 

In today’s Gospel our Lord tells His disciples that
"All power in heaven and on earth has been given to [Him].” And He reminds us that He is with us always, “until the end of the age."

Jesus is with us. He has given us His Spirit to help us. And His Father is watching over us. Our Lord is coming again to establish His Father’s kingdom on Earth, and the Holy Spirit will lead the way. May we become part of our Heavenly Father’s kingdom on Earth by living as His children today.

"Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, as it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end.”

Saturday, May 30, 2015

BAPTISM: The Thing that God Does to Gain Men


We confess One Baptism for the Forgiveness of Sins

by Lawrence Fox 


One morning I watched a non-Catholic pastor attempt to convince members of his congregation to be baptized while at the same time affirming that it was not necessary for salvation. “We are justified by faith and not by works, but baptism was commanded by Our Lord,” said the pastor.

The pastor and his congregation understood baptism to be that thing which men do to gain God and not something that God does to gain men. Jesus said, “When I am lifted up, I will draw all men to myself.” (Jn. 12:32)

The content of their faith, prevented the pastor and his congregation from comprehending and professing, “That the redemption won for all on Calvary is poured forth by Jesus Christ upon the heads of those baptized, ‘In the Name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit.’” (Frank Sheed, Theology and Sanity, pg. 314)

The Catholic Church’s profession of faith “one baptism for the forgiveness of sins” literally echoes Paul’s affirmation, “There is one Lord, one Faith, one Baptism…” (Eph.4:4-6) It also repeats verbatim Peter’s declaration to the
crowd on Pentecost, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” (Acts 2:42) Paul’s words identified the oneness in the body of Christ was naturally born from one faith and one baptism.
They therefore that received his word, were baptized;
and there were added in that day about three thousand souls.
(Acts 2:41)
Peter’s words were in response to an urgent question from the crowd? “Brethren, what must we do to be saved?” (Catechism of the Catholic Church CCC, 1226) The Catholic Church treasures in her heart (Lk.2:19, 51) and professes in her creeds, liturgy, moral life, and prayer both Paul’s words and the content of Peter’s confession and the act of faith of those who heard Peter, “They were baptized and three thousand souls were added to their numbers that day.” (Acts 2:37-41)

The Catholic Church recognizes in the text “Three Thousand souls were added to their numbers,” that baptism does not establish atomized disciples but brings the initiated into a mystical union with Jesus Christ and His one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church established upon Peter “the Rock.” (Ratzinger pg. 245)

Souls baptized in the name of Jesus – no matter when and where – are added to the apostles’ numbers and continue to be shepherded by them through men ordained to succeed in the ministry of the apostles. Sacred Scripture provides a glimpse of this “sacred union and universal shepherding” with the ministry of Philip the Evangelist.

Philip the Evangelist was ordained by Peter to perform the duties of a deacon in the Church. (Acts 6: 5) Philip went down to a city in Samaria and preached the Good News. Those who believed in his message were baptized. News of Philip’s efforts reached the Church in Jerusalem, which sent Peter and John to Samaria and to lay hands upon those baptized that they too may receive the Holy Spirit. (Acts 8: 9-17) Non-Catholics reason that since those baptized in Samaria did not “receive the Holy Spirit” until the apostles laid hands upon them, that baptism is simply an outward sign; like a wedding ring.

Allowing Sacred Scripture to interpret itself, a Catholic understanding of faith and baptism (CCC 1253) emerges demonstrating:
·     1st that deacons ordained by the apostles received the right to administer the sacrament of baptism.
·     2nd that apostles confirm the baptized with the Holy Spirit with the laying of hand and thereby completing their initiation. (CCC 1304)
·     3rd that the baptized even when scattered about are still pastored by the apostles into a unity of faith.
·     4th the expression “receive the Holy Spirit” also identifies a visible manifestation of gifts (i.e. speaking in tongues and prophecy) 
which compliments the inward gifts of justification and sanctification received in baptism. This 4th point is further demonstrated by an event in Paul’s missionary journeys.

Paul, after meeting up with 12 disciples in Ephesus, asked them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?” They answered, “We have not heard there was a Holy Spirit.” He adroitly asked them, “What baptism did you receive?” They said, “The baptism of John.”

Paul baptized them in the name of Jesus Christ. He then placed his hands upon them and they spoke in tongues. (Acts 19: 1-7)  Note: An encounter with a congregation of unbaptized Christians would be most problematic to Paul. Paul could have asked the disciples this question, “Were hands placed upon you when you were baptized?” or again “Were you fully initiated into the Mystical Body of Christ by baptism and the laying of hands?”

Paul identifies the receiving of the Holy Spirit with both faith and baptism (they are not separated). His laying of hands joins the baptized with the visible charisms of the Holy Spirit. (CCC 1288) To argue that baptism - an action on the part of the Church and performed in the name of Jesus - is simply a symbolic action while the related action of laying of hands - also performed in the name of Jesus is not symbolic is simply fragmented “either-or” theology.

Paul conveys to the disciples in Ephesus the necessity of being baptized in the name of Jesus prior to receiving the manifested gifts of the Holy Spirit. Paul’s approach toward the disciples in Ephesus faithfully captures the content of Peter’s preaching on Pentecost and the crowd’s immediate understanding and response to Peter’s teaching. Scripture’s emphasis on the necessity to be baptized is repeated within Philip’s ongoing ministry.

Philip the deacon was led by the angel of the Lord to meet up with an Ethiopian Eunuch traveling by chariot from Jerusalem to Ethiopia. Philip explains to the Eunuch that Jesus is the Messiah; fulfilling all the prophecies of the Old Testament. The Eunuch asks Philip, “See here is water, what prevents me from being baptized?” and Philip says, “If you believe with all your heart you may.”


And he answers, “I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God…” And so they went down into the water and Philip baptized him. (Acts 8: 36-38)

Philip preached the Good News and the Eunuch emphatically asks, “What prevents me from being baptized here and now?” What did Philip say that solicited such an urgent act of faith from the Eunuch? Did Philip simply repeat the content of Peter’s confession to the crowd on Pentecost? Maybe Philip remembered from his catechesis the words of Jesus, “He who believes and is baptized will be saved.” (Mark 16:15-16)

Luke in the Acts of the Apostles does not give us the details but through his narration of the Eunuch’s question to Philip and his narration of the question posed by Peter to his fellow Jews after preaching the Good News to Gentiles, Luke prepares disciples to understand Jesus’ teaching about “water and Spirit” as found in the Gospel of John.

The Holy Spirit led Peter to the home of man named Cornelius, a centurion within the Italian Regiment. Peter, while preaching to Cornelius and his household, recognized they received a manifestation of the Holy Spirit:
they spoke in tongues. Peter responded by questioning those with him, “Can anyone forbid these (non-Jews) from being baptized with water?” Peter commanded them to be baptized. (Acts 10:47-48)

Peter’s question, “Can anyone forbid… baptized with water?” is little different from the Eunuch’s question to Philip, “See here is water, what prevents me from being baptized?” The words “forbid” and “prevent” harken back to a command given by Jesus, “Let the little children come to me and do not ‘hinder’ them, for the Kingdom of Heaven belongs to such as these.” (Matt. 19:13-15) Peter makes clear that the withholding of baptismal waters from these Gentiles would be a form of hindrance to their initiation into the Kingdom of Heaven. The gentiles by analogy are infants when it comes to salvation history. Without the prompting of the Holy Spirit, Peter would not have known that.

Following Luke’s narration of the Eunuch’s and Peter’s line of questioning along with Jesus’ “do not hinder,” the reader of Sacred Scripture now sits next Nicodemus and re-hears Jesus say, “Unless a man is born again of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the Kingdom of Heaven.” (Jn. 3:5)  The entire squabble about what is meant by “born again of water and Spirit” is moot.

Another point to ponder along with the context of baptizing Jews and Gentiles is the concept of the “keys” given by Jesus to Peter (Matt 16:19). Peter’s keys open the doors of the
BAPTISM opens the doors of the Kingdom
Kingdom of Heaven to Jews and Gentiles through the sacrament of baptism. Paul confirms this truth in (1Cor. 3:27-28),
“All who have been baptized in Christ’s name have put on the person of Christ; no more Jew or Gentile … you are all one person in Jesus Christ.” (Frank Sheed, Theology and Sanity, pg.316)

Sacred Scripture coalesces the doctrinal themes of forgiveness, regeneration, sanctification, and movements of the Holy Spirit with the sacrament of baptism. The non-Catholic pastor and his congregation rejected this reality. Catholics in response to such confusion can only humbly confess and explain that baptism is one of God’s many Divine Excesses as demonstrated throughout Sacred Scripture. (Ratzinger, Introduction to Christianity, pg. 260, 261) 

Baptism is not a thing that men do to gain God but something that God does to gain men. God is willing to allow nature and men to cooperate with the administration of His Divine Excesses. For example, by the power of the Holy Spirit, and the “yes” proclaimed by Mary, “the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.” (Jn 1:5) Jesus turns water into wine when the servants simply “do whatever He tells them.” (Jn.2:5)

Bread and fish are multiplied and Jesus feeds thousands after the apostles obey Him by
Miracle of the Loaves & Fishes 
placing five loaves and two fish into baskets. (Mark 6:38) Jesus takes spit and dirt and makes mudand opens the eyes of a blind man. (Jn.9:6) Jesus takes bread and wine (fruit of the earth and the work of human hands) and declares,
“This is my body” and “This is my blood.” (Lk. 22:19) Jesus is pierced with a lance and blood and water (symbolizing Baptism and Eucharist), pours forth and initiates souls into the Kingdom of Heaven. (Ratzinger, Introduction to Christianity, pg. 241)

Those baptized in Jesus’ name are now in Christ; members of His body. That is why Jesus says to Saul, “Saul, why do you persecute me?” (Frank Sheed, Theology and Sanity, pg. 314) Saul (Paul) -- on the road to Damascus -- is blinded by God’s Divine Excess. Saul’s blindness was also washed clean (removed) through the Divine Excess of Baptism.

Paul, blinded by his encounter with Jesus, is instructed to go to a man named Ananias on Straight Street to be healed. Ananias says to Paul, “Why do you delay, rise up and be baptized and wash away your sins, invoking his name.” (Acts 22:16)  Ananias, identifies baptism as washing; literally fulfilling what was spoken typologically by the Old Testament prophets, “Wash me more and more from my guilt and cleanse me from my sin…” (Psalm 50 (51)) The literal connection between baptism and “washing, cleansing, and water” (CCC 1227) is most vividly foreshadowed by God through the prophet Ezekiel, who writes: “I shall pour clean water over you and you will be cleansed…I shall give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you. I shall remove the heart of stone from your bodies and give you a new heart of flesh instead. I shall put my spirit in you.” (Ezk. 36:25-27)

Paul & Ananias
Ananias understood that with the waters of baptism, the origin of Paul’s sinful nature (inherited from the old Adam) would be washed clean. In baptism, Paul inherits from Jesus the life-giving Spirit of the new Adam. Paul is “born again” in faith and baptism (water and Spirit). In other words, the likeness of God lost by the original sin of the old Adam is restored when the soul is baptized into the new Adam.

The author of Hebrews makes a similar connection, “Let us draw near with a true heart in the fullness of faith, having our hearts sprinkled … and our bodies washed with clean water.” (Heb.10:22)  These words are not simply metaphors but expressions of God’s grace working through nature within the life of the Catholic Church. As Ratzinger notes “Everything is Grace.” (Ratzinger, Introduction to Christianity, pg. 280) The pastor and congregation mentioned above were taught to separate grace from nature in order to preserve the doctrine of “justification by faith alone.” In doing so, all the images of baptism within the Old Testament remain hidden from them.

The Catholic Church brings to light in her baptismal liturgies all the ways God pre-figured baptism in Sacred Scripture. (CCC 1217-1225) While blessing the waters used for baptism, the Church recalls that the Holy Spirit moved over the waters of creation. (Gn. 1:1) She listens to Peter illustrate how Noah’s Ark and those within it were saved as through water, “which symbolizes baptism and which now saves you.” (1 Pt. 3:21) 

The Church learns that the children of Israel were baptized into Moses, while Israel’s foes were drowned in the same water. (1Cor. 10:2) She recognizes that baptism heals by observing Naaman, the Syrian King, dip himself seven times in the River Jordan. (2Kings 5:14) She recognizes her baptismal confession in the Holy Trinity while watching Elijah pour water “three times” over the bull offering which God then consumes. (1King 18:34) The Church enters Lent meditating upon Jesus’ baptism in the River Jordan and the Spirit of the Lord resting upon His human nature; sanctifying and illuminating the Mystical Body of Christ (Sheed pg. 247, 316) 

The Church professes God’s precious name (Yahweh) given to Moses on Mount Horeb each time the initiate is baptized in the Name of Jesus (Yahweh Saves) and professing “I believe in one God Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.” (Ratzinger, Introduction to Christianity, pg. 331)

In the Catholic Church when baptism takes place, the Presider reminds the congregation that baptism is that thing which God does to gain men. And although administered by the Church, it is Jesus drawing souls to himself in the Sacrament. When a baptism takes place, the content of the Catholic Faith is presented article by article to the recipients along with their responding confession,
“We believe in One God… in one Lord Jesus Christ… in the Holy Spirit and in one Baptism for the Forgiveness of Sins.” In other words, the Catholic Church professes in fidelity to Sacred Scripture that the redemption won for all on Calvary, is poured forth by Jesus Christ upon the heads of those baptized, “In the Name of the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit.”

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