by Lawrence Fox
In the Quran, God can argue like a wild desert chieftain.
For example, the Quran asserts that Jesus, Son of Mary, is not the Messiah --
not the Son of God. From Surah (chapter) (5:14-21), "Unbelievers are those who declare, ‘Allah is the Messiah, the Son of
Mary.’
Say: 'Who could prevent Allah from destroying the Messiah, the son of Mary
along with his mother and all the people of the earth?' His is the Kingdom of
the heavens and the earth and all that lies between them. He creates what He
will and has power over all things."
The argument is brutal and circular at best; certainly not
divinely inspiring. Children make such arguments, "My father can kick your
father's butt and so he is better!" At first, it seems like a non-sequitur
– a statement which does not logically follow the previous statement - but
after further reflection the argument “Who could prevent Allah from destroying
all peoples…” does logically follow the divine deception, submission, and jihadist
spirituality which streams throughout the Quran.
Too bad almost all public comments on Islam don’t reflect
that understanding.
Islamic scholars identify the speed in which the “sword”
carried the Prophet’s message across the Middle East and Northern Africa as
evidence of the Quran’s Divine Inspiration. Submission through violence
summarizes the meaning of Islam (Arabic word for submission). Yet authors,
radio newscasters and politicians politely step around that reality and call it
a “religion of peace.” They fear to offend. Few have read the Quran. Few have
heard of its convoluted illogic.
In the Quran, (meaning recital in the Muslim mind, a
literal dictation from Allah to Mohammed), there is a story which depicts Allah
speaking to his created angels, commanding them to kneel down and prostrate
before the man (Adam) created from clay. Satan (the unbeliever) refuses to bow
down out of pride.
Allah, says to Satan, “Why do you not bow down to him whom my own
hands have made? Are you too proud or do you think he is beneath you?” (Surah 38: 65-76) Satan replies that he is
nobler; that angels are made from fire and man is made from clay. The recital
is meant to provide insight into the sins of pride and deception and yet it is
Allah who places before the angels that which is contrary to Divine Revelation,
that is Allah is asking Satan to commit idolatry. “I have sworn by my own name; I have spoken
the truth, and I will never go back on my word: Every knee will bend to me, and
every tongue will confess allegiance to me." (Isaiah 45:23) (Admonition against idolatry
in the Old Testament)
Allah places upon Satan a curse until the “Day of
Reckoning.” Satan replies, “Reprieve me, Lord until the Day of the
Resurrection.” This dialogue between Allah and Satan, which devolves into
anachronistic polemics, identifies Allah
as a “Voluntaristic” deceiver. Allah is making decisions solely based on his
will, and not on his intellect. This is contrary to God’s own
nature, which is both Good and Reasonable.
Satan’s request that Allah’s judgment be postponed until
the Resurrection is putting the cart before the horse in time. Mohammed set the
story of this dialogue in history before the Fall of man, and the Biblical
understanding of the Resurrection does not clearly exist until the time of
Christ. How would Satan know of the Resurrection before the Fall of man? The
understanding of human resurrection (body and soul) in the Old Testament Salvation
History is extremely hidden. There are glimpses in the Book of Job, Ezekiel, and
Maccabees II. It is the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the tomb which
reveals to His disciples the meaning of the words “Resurrection of the Dead.”
God’s merciful promise of salvation and resurrection are
in response to Adam and Eve’s rebellion in the Garden of Eden. God warned Adam
and Eve that by placing their hand to the tree of the knowledge of good and
evil, the result would be their death. This discourse in the Quran (Surah 38:
65-76) in which Satan speaks of the “Resurrection” prior to the fall of Adam
and Eve demonstrates Satan as possessing knowledge of events prior to their causes.
Such a knowledge makes Satan omniscient along with Allah. In other words, Satan
speaks of an event (resurrection of humans) which is contingent upon a deception
which Satan himself will cause and a prior knowledge of God’s will and response
to that deception.
Adam and Eve’s placement of their hands to the tree of
the knowledge of good and evil is in response to Satan’s deception, “You shall
be like God knowing good and evil.” Satan clearly tells Allah that “I will
seduce all men except your faithful servants.” If that statement be true, then Adam,
whom Allah commanded Satan to worship, was NOT one of Allah’s faithful servants
from the beginning since Satan tempted “Adam and Eve” or else Allah had no idea
that Satan was lying. In other words, ALLAH demand the angels to worship him
(Adam), which is not one of Allah’s elect. This recital is most un-inspiring
since it demonstrates no coherence of thought.
Satan said to Allah, “I will seduce all men except your
faithful servants.” This is a point of controversy in the Islamic culture since
by tradition, the prophet Mohammed was seduced by Satan to write down verses
which did not come from Allah, but Satan himself. This Islamic tradition was “resurrected”
and popularized within Western Society by the author Salmon Rushdie in his book
titled, “The Satanic Verses.”
Few understand the implications of the Satanic Verses
within Islamic tradition that teaches that the Quran is the word for word
dictation to Mohammed by God through the Archangel Gabriel. Islamists did and
do. Ayatollah Khomeini, the figure which launched the Islamic Revolution in
Iran, issued a fatwa to “kill” the author Salmon Rushdie. Cat Stevens the
recording artist and convert to Islam garnished to himself quite a bit of angst
when opined that the fatwa was just. I read the book – which was not well
written and full of obscenity – and it manages to remind the Islamic world that
their Prophet was seduced by Satan who is recorded as saying in the Quran, “I
will seduce all men except your faithful servants.”
The deduction is obvious and problematic, if Allah allows
Satan to deceive the “infidels” and Satan successfully deceives Mohammed, then
the Prophet is not one of Allah’s faithful servants.
Christianity witnesses that through pride and envy, death
entered into the world. Adam’s sin brought about death. Jesus’s obedience
brings about forgiveness, restoration, and resurrection. Christianity rests on
the foundation of the historical life, death, and resurrection of Jesus of
Nazareth. The Quran denies Jesus’ death and resurrection.
In the Quran (Surah 38: 65-76), Allah commands the angels
to worship the man of clay since he is made by Allah’s hand. This is a dubious request
since Allah could reasonably request the same degree of worship of every
creature made by the hand of God, including: angels, stars, plants, animals,
believers, and infidels for all things are made by God. For God to command the
angels to worship man (because He said so) and then command the Prophet to murder
unbelievers (because He said so) and to forbid divorce (because He said so) and
then command divorce (because he said so) and to forbid polygamy (because He
said so) and then to command polygamy (because He said so) demonstrates that
the Will of Allah is not governed by Truth, Goodness, and Love but solely by
the Will itself. Islam introduced into Western Society (by way of the Quran) a philosophical
concept known as Voluntarism which has been most devastating.
Voluntarism begins
with the question, “Is God bound by anything?” The Quran and the Voluntaristic
philosopher/theologian answers that God is not bound by anything, “God does
whatever he wills.” Catholicism teaches that GOD cannot act in a way, which
contradicts His own Nature (His own being). God cannot will that which is in
contradiction to His intellect, His Love, His Goodness. Such a contradiction
would demonstrate change in God; an absurd position to say the least. ISLAM
which means “submit” emphasized God’s WILL over his intellect. The Catholic
counter argument would be as follows: “If a rational will was really
independent from the good and applied to systems of political power, the level
of devastation and human suffering would be tremendous and ongoing.” (Blessed
Duns Scotus) An objective review of devastating effects upon humanity stemming
from systems of power rooted in post-modernism, materialism, atheism, communism
and Islamic jihadist theology demonstrates that pure voluntarism is satanic.
The cause of Satan’s rebellion and his taking a third of the angels with him is not explicitly detailed (word for word) in Christian Scripture,
but can be inferred. The deception which Satan places before Adam and Eve, “You
shall be like God knowing good and evil” reflects Satan’s own natural desire “to
be worshipped.” Prophets, mystics, and saints throughout Salvation History
intimate that “Satan willed to be greater than God.”
Isaiah the Prophet states: “How you are fallen from heaven, O Day Star, son of Dawn! ... You said in
your heart, 'I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of
... I will ascend to the tops of the clouds, I will make myself like the Most
High.'"
(Isaiah 14:12-14)
Jesus told his disciples that “I saw Satan fall like fire from the skies” in response to their preaching of the
Gospel of Jesus Christ. He sent seventy-two disciples, who returned with joy
and said, "Lord, even
the demons submit to us in your name."
He replied, "I saw
Satan fall like lightning from heaven. I have given you authority to trample on
snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will
harm you. However, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice
that your names are written in heaven.” (Luke 10:17-20) Jesus identifies his
disciples as those having their names written in the Book of Life. Islamic
Scholars argue that Jesus’ disciples were deceived by the apostle Paul and did
not understand the gnostic message proclaimed by Jesus, so they fabricated the
gospels. The Christian message that through the gift of faith and baptism, a
person becomes a child of God is rejected in the Quran.
In the same Chapter of the Quran (Surah 38: 65-76), Allah
asks, “If Christians and Jews were God's children, then Why Does (Allah) punish
them?" This argument is made by modern day atheists as well, who reject Salvation
History bearing fruit in the Person of Jesus, “Who humbled himself and became obedient to death; even death on the
cross.”
(Philippians 2: 8).
We are reminded of St. Paul’s reflection: “The Cross of Jesus Christ is folly to the
Greek and Scandal to the Jew.” As a result of the Muslim understanding that suffering
is evidence of Allah’s displeasure, the Quran emboldens persecution of Jews, Christians, and pagans – all non-Muslims.
If the Allah revealed in the Quran is not the Lord God of Israel, then the
pre-supposition would be most reasonable. Ironically, Muslims do not understand
they suffer more than anyone else because of their indifference to Truth. Sin
is sin.
The Quran has no redemptive theology which encompasses
suffering. In the Quran, struggle (jihad) is good when inflicted upon the
unbeliever, resulting in his
pain. The reward for such action is great, “But for
those who fear the majesty of their Lord…They shall
recline on couches lined with thick brocade. They shall dwell with bashful
virgins whom neither man nor jinee will have touched before…In each there will
be virgins chaste and fair…Dark eyed- virgins sheltered in their tents…” (Surah 55:54-78)
Heaven is obviously
not the dwelling place of God, nor a state of beatific vision but a return to
an Eden resembling Solomon’s sin of polygamy, “The righteous shall return to a blessed retreat. They shall enter the
gardens of Eden whose gates shall open to receive them. Reclining there with
them will be bashful virgins for companions, they shall feast on abundant fruit
and drink.”
(Surah 38: 47)
The Catholic understanding of suffering based upon Sacred
Scripture and Sacred Tradition is much different. St. Thomas Aquinas wrote: “God allows evil in
order to draw forth some greater good.” St. Augustine wrote: “Almighty
God…because his is supremely good, would never allow any evil whatsoever to
exist in his works if he were not so all-powerful and good to cause good to emerge
from evil itself.” St. Paul writes: “that the troubles of this present world
are considered as nothing when compared the glory that awaits those who love
God.”
People with little or no faith despair when evil enters
their lives. The Old Testament begins with the cause of evil and then goes on
to explain that evil happens to the good and the bad. The Book of Job is
Israel’s classic struggle with God over the question, “Why does God allow evil
to fall upon good people?” Scripture demonstrates time and again that, “God
brings good out of evil.”
Think about the story of Joseph in the Old Testament. His brothers sold him into slavery in Egypt. But he rose to a position of authority and was able to save his own treacherous family from starvation in the midst of famine. "As for you, you meant evil against me," Joseph told his brothers, "but God meant it for good in order to bring about this present result, to preserve many people alive." (Gen 50:20)
Paul writes, “We know that for
those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called
according to his purpose.” (Romans 8:28) Jesus said, “Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the
same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.” (Matthew 5:12) Peter writes, “But rejoice in as much as you participate
in the sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is
revealed.” (1Peter
4:13) In essence, the Quran demonstrates very little inspiration as it relates
to temptation and suffering. It also demonstrates very little inspiration in
relation to eschatology (last things) and human sexuality.
The Beatitudes which Allah gave to Mohammed include: “women are your fields (tilith) and so go
in amongst them” and “Blessed are the
believers, who are humble in their prayers, who avoid profane talk, and give
alms to the destitute, who restrain their carnal desire (except with their
wives and slave-girls, for these are lawful to them)…” (Surah 23:1)
The Quran is peppered with Mohammed’s need for women.
Allah tells Mohammed, “It is
unlawful for you to take more wives or change your present wives for other
women, though their beauty pleases you, except where slave-girls are
concerned.”
(Surah 33:52). I am greatly surprised to
read Islamic Scholars argue these verses as evidence of Mohammed’s sense of
purity and chastity. So Mohammed cannot take any more wives, he is not
restricted from fornicating with female slaves. There is in the Islamic Hadith
a reference to the angel Gabriel giving Mohammed a crystal clear drink which
increased his staying power. If he had waited several centuries, he would have
learned that Nitrous Oxide does the same thing.
Later in the Quran, Allah scolds two of Mohammed’s wives
and tells them that he (Allah) can replace them with better wives. The two
wives were jealous over Mohammed’s sexual encounters with his slave-girl Mariam
the Copt after he promised them that he would stop the practice. Allah comes to
Mohammed’s defense, “If you two
(wives of Mohammed) turn to Allah in repentance for your hearts have sinned,
you shall be pardoned; but if you conspire against him, know that Allah is his
protector and Gabriel and the righteous among the faithful. It may be well if he divorce you, his Lord will give him in
your place better wives than yourselves, submissive to Allah and full of faith,
devout, penitent, obedient, and given to fasting; both widows and virgins.” (Surah 66:4) The two women being mentioned
are Hafsa and Aisha. Allah says to Mohammed, “Prophet why do you prohibit that which Allah has made lawful to you, in
seeking to please your wives.” (Surah 66:1). In other words, “Mohammed why are you
choosing not to have sex with your slave girl(s) simply to please the emotions
of your envious wives?” The Muslim does not understand that the Quran at times
reads like Playboy and not like Divine Revelation.
Mohammed married the wife of his adopted son Zainab bint
Jahsh. This was a great scandal except Allah comes to the rescue and informs
Mohammed that He (Allah) does not recognized adoption, “Mohammed is the father of no man among
you.” (Surah
33:40) In Jewish oral tradition, you can disown your natural born son, but not
your adopted son.
Islam and adoption are now estranged. The Islamic argument forgiving Mohammed’s continual lust is "that Solomon had many wives and was
loved by God." Solomon was loved by God because as John the beloved disciple writes, “God is love.” (1John 4:9) It is most unfortunate such a miniscule
number of Muslims read the Old Testament or New Testament. In my opinion, if
they did they would recognize the numerous contradictions between the lives of
the Old Testament Prophets, John the Baptist, Jesus, the Apostles and their Prophet’s
decline of moral character. Of course according to the Quran, the Old Testament
(Book) and New Testament (Gospel) have been corrupted and superseded by the
Quran. (Surah 10:37)
Pope Saint John Paul II aptly observed that the overall
content of the Quran demonstrated a reduction of Divine Revelation not an
increase or correction. The content of the Quran represents a retreat towards
something pre-Abrahamic.
In the Quran, God is merciful, but God is not love and God is certainly
not Father. As a result, Allah’s mercy is not rooted in love but solely in the
Will. People in the West with a Judeo-Christian foundation read the words,
“Mercy and Compassion” and think, “We do have something in common.”
We may have something in common with the Muslim who has
discovered mercy and compassion based upon a spiritualized reading of the Quran
but very little in common with disciples who share Mohammed’s literal
presentation of “Allah’s Mercy and Compassion.” Well, maybe a
double-predestination Calvinist might have something in common with them. According
to Calvin's theology of double predestination, God created some persons for
heaven and some persons for damnation and hell. The decision is totally in the
Will of God and nothing to do with culpability, or justice, or goodness,
reason, or love. “I swear by your
glory,” said Satan, “That I will seduce all men except your faithful servants.”
(Surah 38:76-88)
Regarding the Islamic argument justifying Mohammed’s lust
by equating him with Solomon, the Old Testament says something contrary. God
warned Solomon not to multiple wives, chariots and gold (6 6 6). Solomon did
all three of these things and this led Solomon and the nation of Israel into
idolatry. God said to Solomon, “I will rip
your Kingdom from you and give it to your servant…only leaving you two tribes
for the sake of David your father.” And God raised up an enemy to Solomon. (3 Kings 11:9-14)
Within one generation of Solomon’s death, the Kingdom was ripped in two. The Quran seems oblivious to that fact.
Mohammed’s lust is never constrained in the Quran. His
last wife, a Jewish woman who was widowed as a result of the Muslim slaughter
of her Jewish tribe - ends up spicing Mohammed’s supper with poison. Mohammed
never fully recovered from the incident and eventually died in the arms of his
child bride Aisha, who was the ultimate cause of the Sunni and Shiite civil war
which has lasted more than 1300 years. I guess by analogy, Allah eventually
raised up a Jewish bride as a thorn in Mohammed’s side; she poisoned him leading
to his eventual death as a Prophet of Allah and ever since the Religion of
Peace has been in a perpetual state of civil war.
Imagine the epitaph: “Here lies Mohammed, a prophet poisoned
by a woman from a tribe of people that he slaughtered in the desert.”
Truly not inspiring.